#include <stdio.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <strings.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h>
#define ISspace(x) isspace((int)(x))
#define SERVER_STRING "Server: jdbhttpd/0.1.0\r\n" #define STDIN 0 #define STDOUT 1 #define STDERR 2
void accept_request(void *);
void bad_request(int);
void cat(int, FILE *);
void cannot_execute(int);
void error_die(const char *);
void execute_cgi(int, const char *, const char *, const char *);
int get_line(int, char *, int);
void headers(int, const char *);
void not_found(int);
void serve_file(int, const char *);
int startup(u_short *);
void unimplemented(int);
void accept_request(void *arg) { int client = (intptr_t)arg; char buf[1024]; size_t numchars; char method[255]; char url[255]; char path[512]; size_t i, j; struct stat st; int cgi = 0;
char *query_string = NULL;
numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); i = 0; j = 0; while (!ISspace(buf[i]) && (i < sizeof(method) - 1)) { method[i] = buf[i]; i++; } j=i; method[i] = '\0';
if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") && strcasecmp(method, "POST")) { unimplemented(client); return; }
if (strcasecmp(method, "POST") == 0) cgi = 1;
i = 0; while (ISspace(buf[j]) && (j < numchars)) j++; while (!ISspace(buf[j]) && (i < sizeof(url) - 1) && (j < numchars)) { url[i] = buf[j]; i++; j++; } url[i] = '\0';
if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0) { query_string = url; while ((*query_string != '?') && (*query_string != '\0')) query_string++; if (*query_string == '?') { cgi = 1; *query_string = '\0'; query_string++; } }
sprintf(path, "htdocs%s", url); if (path[strlen(path) - 1] == '/') strcat(path, "index.html"); if (stat(path, &st) == -1) { while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)) numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); not_found(client); } else { if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) strcat(path, "/index.html"); if ((st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) || (st.st_mode & S_IXGRP) || (st.st_mode & S_IXOTH) ) cgi = 1; if (!cgi) serve_file(client, path); else execute_cgi(client, path, method, query_string); } close(client); }
void bad_request(int client) { char buf[1024];
sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 400 BAD REQUEST\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<P>Your browser sent a bad request, "); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "such as a POST without a Content-Length.\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); }
void cat(int client, FILE *resource) { char buf[1024];
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), resource); while (!feof(resource)) { send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), resource); } }
void cannot_execute(int client) { char buf[1024];
sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<P>Error prohibited CGI execution.\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); }
void error_die(const char *sc) { perror(sc); exit(1); }
void execute_cgi(int client, const char *path, const char *method, const char *query_string) { char buf[1024]; int cgi_output[2]; int cgi_input[2]; pid_t pid; int status; int i; char c; int numchars = 1; int content_length = -1;
buf[0] = 'A'; buf[1] = '\0'; if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0) while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)) numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); else if (strcasecmp(method, "POST") == 0) { numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)) { buf[15] = '\0'; if (strcasecmp(buf, "Content-Length:") == 0) content_length = atoi(&(buf[16])); numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); } if (content_length == -1) { bad_request(client); return; } } else { }
if (pipe(cgi_output) < 0) { cannot_execute(client); return; } if (pipe(cgi_input) < 0) { cannot_execute(client); return; }
if ( (pid = fork()) < 0 ) { cannot_execute(client); return; }
sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); if (pid == 0) { char meth_env[255]; char query_env[255]; char length_env[255];
dup2(cgi_output[1], STDOUT); dup2(cgi_input[0], STDIN); close(cgi_output[0]); close(cgi_input[1]); sprintf(meth_env, "REQUEST_METHOD=%s", method); putenv(meth_env); if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0) { sprintf(query_env, "QUERY_STRING=%s", query_string); putenv(query_env); } else { sprintf(length_env, "CONTENT_LENGTH=%d", content_length); putenv(length_env); } execl(path, NULL); exit(0); } else { close(cgi_output[1]); close(cgi_input[0]); if (strcasecmp(method, "POST") == 0) for (i = 0; i < content_length; i++) { recv(client, &c, 1, 0); write(cgi_input[1], &c, 1); } while (read(cgi_output[0], &c, 1) > 0) send(client, &c, 1, 0);
close(cgi_output[0]); close(cgi_input[1]); waitpid(pid, &status, 0); } }
int get_line(int sock, char *buf, int size) { int i = 0; char c = '\0'; int n;
while ((i < size - 1) && (c != '\n')) { n = recv(sock, &c, 1, 0); if (n > 0) { if (c == '\r') { n = recv(sock, &c, 1, MSG_PEEK); if ((n > 0) && (c == '\n')) recv(sock, &c, 1, 0); else c = '\n'; } buf[i] = c; i++; } else c = '\n'; } buf[i] = '\0'; return(i); }
void headers(int client, const char *filename) { char buf[1024]; (void)filename;
strcpy(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); strcpy(buf, SERVER_STRING); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); strcpy(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); }
void not_found(int client) { char buf[1024];
sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 404 NOT FOUND\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, SERVER_STRING); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<HTML><TITLE>Not Found</TITLE>\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<BODY><P>The server could not fulfill\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "your request because the resource specified\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "is unavailable or nonexistent.\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "</BODY></HTML>\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); }
void serve_file(int client, const char *filename) { FILE *resource = NULL; int numchars = 1; char buf[1024];
buf[0] = 'A'; buf[1] = '\0';
while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)) numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf));
resource = fopen(filename, "r"); if (resource == NULL) not_found(client); else { headers(client, filename); cat(client, resource); } fclose(resource); }
int startup(u_short *port) { int httpd = 0; int on = 1; struct sockaddr_in name;
httpd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (httpd == -1) error_die("socket"); memset(&name, 0, sizeof(name)); name.sin_family = AF_INET; name.sin_port = htons(*port); name.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); if ((setsockopt(httpd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on))) < 0) { error_die("setsockopt failed"); } if (bind(httpd, (struct sockaddr *)&name, sizeof(name)) < 0) error_die("bind"); if (*port == 0) { socklen_t namelen = sizeof(name); if (getsockname(httpd, (struct sockaddr *)&name, &namelen) == -1) error_die("getsockname"); *port = ntohs(name.sin_port); } if (listen(httpd, 5) < 0) error_die("listen"); return(httpd); }
void unimplemented(int client) { char buf[1024];
sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 501 Method Not Implemented\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, SERVER_STRING); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Method Not Implemented\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "</TITLE></HEAD>\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<BODY><P>HTTP request method not supported.\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "</BODY></HTML>\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); }
int main(void) { int server_sock = -1; u_short port = 4000; int client_sock = -1; struct sockaddr_in client_name; socklen_t client_name_len = sizeof(client_name); pthread_t newthread;
server_sock = startup(&port); printf("httpd running on port %d\n", port); while (1) { client_sock = accept(server_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&client_name, &client_name_len); if (client_sock == -1) error_die("accept"); if (pthread_create(&newthread , NULL, (void *)accept_request, (void *)(intptr_t)client_sock) != 0) perror("pthread_create"); }
close(server_sock);
return(0); }
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