#include <stdio.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <strings.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h>
  #define ISspace(x) isspace((int)(x))
  #define SERVER_STRING "Server: jdbhttpd/0.1.0\r\n" #define STDIN   0 #define STDOUT  1 #define STDERR  2
 
  void accept_request(void *);
  void bad_request(int);
  void cat(int, FILE *);
  void cannot_execute(int);
  void error_die(const char *);
  void execute_cgi(int, const char *, const char *, const char *);
  int get_line(int, char *, int);
  void headers(int, const char *);
  void not_found(int);
  void serve_file(int, const char *);
  int startup(u_short *);
  void unimplemented(int);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  void accept_request(void *arg) {          int client = (intptr_t)arg;     char buf[1024];     size_t numchars;     char method[255];     char url[255];     char path[512];     size_t i, j;     struct stat st;     int cgi = 0;      
      char *query_string = NULL;
           numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf));     i = 0; j = 0;          while (!ISspace(buf[i]) && (i < sizeof(method) - 1))     {         method[i] = buf[i];         i++;     }     j=i;     method[i] = '\0';
           if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") && strcasecmp(method, "POST"))     {         unimplemented(client);         return;     }
           if (strcasecmp(method, "POST") == 0)         cgi = 1;
      i = 0;          while (ISspace(buf[j]) && (j < numchars))         j++;          while (!ISspace(buf[j]) && (i < sizeof(url) - 1) && (j < numchars))     {         url[i] = buf[j];         i++; j++;     }     url[i] = '\0';
      if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0)     {         query_string = url;                  while ((*query_string != '?') && (*query_string != '\0'))             query_string++;                  if (*query_string == '?')         {             cgi = 1;             *query_string = '\0';             query_string++;         }     }
                sprintf(path, "htdocs%s", url);          if (path[strlen(path) - 1] == '/')                  strcat(path, "index.html");          if (stat(path, &st) == -1) {                  while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf))               numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf));                  not_found(client);     }     else     {                           if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)             strcat(path, "/index.html");                           if ((st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) ||                 (st.st_mode & S_IXGRP) ||                 (st.st_mode & S_IXOTH)    )             cgi = 1;                  if (!cgi)             serve_file(client, path);         else             execute_cgi(client, path, method, query_string);     }          close(client); }
 
 
 
 
 
  void bad_request(int client) {     char buf[1024];
      sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 400 BAD REQUEST\r\n");     send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "Content-type: text/html\r\n");     send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "\r\n");     send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "<P>Your browser sent a bad request, ");     send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "such as a POST without a Content-Length.\r\n");     send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  void cat(int client, FILE *resource) {     char buf[1024];
      fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), resource);     while (!feof(resource))     {         send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);         fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), resource);     } }
 
 
 
 
 
  void cannot_execute(int client) {     char buf[1024];
      sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "Content-type: text/html\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "<P>Error prohibited CGI execution.\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); }
 
 
 
 
 
 
  void error_die(const char *sc) {          perror(sc);          exit(1); }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  void execute_cgi(int client, const char *path,         const char *method, const char *query_string) {     char buf[1024];     int cgi_output[2];     int cgi_input[2];     pid_t pid;     int status;     int i;     char c;     int numchars = 1;     int content_length = -1;
      buf[0] = 'A'; buf[1] = '\0';          if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0)         while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf))               numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf));     else if (strcasecmp(method, "POST") == 0)      {                           numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf));         while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf))         {                          buf[15] = '\0';             if (strcasecmp(buf, "Content-Length:") == 0)                 content_length = atoi(&(buf[16]));             numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf));         }                           if (content_length == -1) {             bad_request(client);             return;         }     }          else     {     }
                     if (pipe(cgi_output) < 0) {                  cannot_execute(client);         return;     }     if (pipe(cgi_input) < 0) {         cannot_execute(client);         return;     }
                if ( (pid = fork()) < 0 ) {         cannot_execute(client);         return;     }
           sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);               if (pid == 0)       {         char meth_env[255];         char query_env[255];         char length_env[255];
                            dup2(cgi_output[1], STDOUT);                  dup2(cgi_input[0], STDIN);                  close(cgi_output[0]);         close(cgi_input[1]);         sprintf(meth_env, "REQUEST_METHOD=%s", method);                  putenv(meth_env);         if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0) {             sprintf(query_env, "QUERY_STRING=%s", query_string);             putenv(query_env);         }         else {                sprintf(length_env, "CONTENT_LENGTH=%d", content_length);             putenv(length_env);         }                  execl(path, NULL);                  exit(0);          } else {                      close(cgi_output[1]);         close(cgi_input[0]);                  if (strcasecmp(method, "POST") == 0)             for (i = 0; i < content_length; i++) {                 recv(client, &c, 1, 0);                 write(cgi_input[1], &c, 1);             }                  while (read(cgi_output[0], &c, 1) > 0)             send(client, &c, 1, 0);
                   close(cgi_output[0]);         close(cgi_input[1]);                  waitpid(pid, &status, 0);     } }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  int get_line(int sock, char *buf, int size) {     int i = 0;     char c = '\0';     int n;
           while ((i < size - 1) && (c != '\n'))     {                                                               n = recv(sock, &c, 1, 0);                           if (n > 0)         {                                       if (c == '\r')             {                                                   n = recv(sock, &c, 1, MSG_PEEK);                                  if ((n > 0) && (c == '\n'))                     recv(sock, &c, 1, 0);                 else                     c = '\n';             }             buf[i] = c;             i++;         }                  else             c = '\n';     }     buf[i] = '\0';          return(i); }
 
 
 
 
 
 
  void headers(int client, const char *filename) {     char buf[1024];          (void)filename;  
      strcpy(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     strcpy(buf, SERVER_STRING);     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     strcpy(buf, "\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); }
 
 
 
 
  void not_found(int client) {     char buf[1024];
      sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 404 NOT FOUND\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, SERVER_STRING);     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "<HTML><TITLE>Not Found</TITLE>\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "<BODY><P>The server could not fulfill\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "your request because the resource specified\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "is unavailable or nonexistent.\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "</BODY></HTML>\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  void serve_file(int client, const char *filename) {     FILE *resource = NULL;     int numchars = 1;     char buf[1024];
                buf[0] = 'A'; buf[1] = '\0';
           while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf))           numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf));
      resource = fopen(filename, "r");          if (resource == NULL)         not_found(client);     else     {                  headers(client, filename);         cat(client, resource);     }     fclose(resource); }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  int startup(u_short *port) {          int httpd = 0;     int on = 1;          struct sockaddr_in name;
                               httpd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);          if (httpd == -1)         error_die("socket");          memset(&name, 0, sizeof(name));          name.sin_family = AF_INET;               name.sin_port = htons(*port);          name.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);                                             if ((setsockopt(httpd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on))) < 0)       {           error_die("setsockopt failed");     }          if (bind(httpd, (struct sockaddr *)&name, sizeof(name)) < 0)         error_die("bind");          if (*port == 0)       {                  socklen_t namelen = sizeof(name);                           if (getsockname(httpd, (struct sockaddr *)&name, &namelen) == -1)             error_die("getsockname");                  *port = ntohs(name.sin_port);     }                    if (listen(httpd, 5) < 0)         error_die("listen");          return(httpd); }
 
 
 
 
 
 
  void unimplemented(int client) {     char buf[1024];
      sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 501 Method Not Implemented\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, SERVER_STRING);     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Method Not Implemented\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "</TITLE></HEAD>\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "<BODY><P>HTTP request method not supported.\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);     sprintf(buf, "</BODY></HTML>\r\n");     send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); }
 
 
  int main(void) {     int server_sock = -1;     u_short port = 4000;     int client_sock = -1;     struct sockaddr_in client_name;     socklen_t  client_name_len = sizeof(client_name);          pthread_t newthread;
           server_sock = startup(&port);     printf("httpd running on port %d\n", port);          while (1)     {                                                      client_sock = accept(server_sock,                 (struct sockaddr *)&client_name,                 &client_name_len);         if (client_sock == -1)                          error_die("accept");                                                                        if (pthread_create(&newthread , NULL, (void *)accept_request, (void *)(intptr_t)client_sock) != 0)                          perror("pthread_create");     }
                close(server_sock);
      return(0); }
 
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